{"response":{"award":[{"abstractText":"This Research Experiences for Teachers (RET) in Engineering and Computer Science Site, entitled Digital Signal Processing in Radio Astronomy (DSPIRA) at West Virginia University (WVU) Lane Department of Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering, the WVU Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology, and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, (NRAO) in Green Bank, WV, will expose high school STEM teachers from West Virginia school districts, to hands-on research experiences in the engineering method, via involvement in the research, design, development, and prototyping of digital signal processing (DSP) techniques and applications targeted for the next generation of radio telescopes.  Radio Astronomy is undergoing a revolution as major new telescopes come on line. This next generation of telescopes requires exceptionally sophisticated signal processing algorithms running in high throughput, heterogeneous computing environments. Implementation of these algorithms and hardware is pushing the state of the art of current DSP techniques.   Advanced DSP algorithms running in commodity devices are a fundamental part of modern life. The signal processing techniques being developed here are also becoming vital across a wide range of areas, including vision-based navigation, remote sensing, robotics, mechatronics, computerized tomography, biomedical engineering, radar and sonar, and signal processing for security.  The experiences gained by the teachers will give them, and through them their own students, insight into the design, development, and implementation of such devices. DSPIRA addresses a confluence of three needs: an industry need for greater public understanding of a widely used technology; science and industry's need to have cross-curricular problem solvers; and the K-12 world's need to integrate engineering principles into their new science standards.    \r\n\r\nOver a three-year period this RET Site will offer an intensive six week summer research program and academic year follow-up to a total of 30 STEM high school teachers who will join research teams led by engineers at WVU and NRAO who will provide the RET teachers the opportunity to make meaningful contributions, with authentic involvement, in these engineering research areas. With the recent advances in open source Software Defined Radio (SDR) tools, teachers will be able to learn core concepts and explore implementation strategies in an extremely accessible software/hardware environment (a laptop and RTL-SDR device running GNU Radio software) and take these back to their institutions. The research experience will also include RET teachers working with project staff to develop classroom projects that involve an entire classroom of students in DSP activities.  in addition to dissemination of the results of RET participants' research projects, through poster sessions and national conferences such as NSTA and ASEE, the PIs will share all educational and research material developed over the period of this project both in state and nationally through the Teach Engineering Digital Library.","activeAwd":"false","agency":"NSF","awardAgencyCode":"4900","awardee":"WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH CORPORATION","awardeeAddress":"886 CHESTNUT RIDGE ROAD","awardeeCity":"MORGANTOWN","awardeeCountryCode":"US","awardeeDistrict":"02","awardeeDistrictCode":"WV02","awardeeName":"West Virginia University Research Corporation","awardeePhone":"3042933998","awardeeStateCode":"WV","awardeeZipCode":"265052742","cfdaNumber":"47.041","coPDPI":["Kevin Bandura kevin.bandura@mail.wvu.edu"],"date":"08/26/2016","dirAbbr":"ENG","divAbbr":"EEC","estimatedTotalAmt":"577815","expDate":"12/31/2021","fundAgencyCode":"4900","fundProgramName":"RES EXP FOR TEACHERS(RET)-SITE, EPSCoR Co-Funding","fundsObligated":["FY 2016 = $577,815.00"],"fundsObligatedAmt":"577815","histAwd":"false","id":"1611114","initAmendmentDate":"08/26/2016","jrnl":[{"artPageNum":"38","artTitl":"Using a Radio Telescope for Developing Models in an Introductory Physics Course","auth":"J. L. Makous and K. Bandura","dgtlObjId":"10.1119/10.0003015","jrnlTitl":"The Physics Teacher","jrnlVol":"59","jrnlYr":"2021"},{"artPageNum":"362","artTitl":"Digital Signal Processing in Radio Astronomy: An Interdisciplinary Experience","auth":"Pranav Sanghavi, Kevin Bandura, John Makous, and Howard Chun","dgtlObjId":"10.1109/ISECon.2019.8882039","jrnlTitl":"ntegrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC), IEEE","jrnlYr":"2019"},{"artPageNum":"105","artTitl":"Measuring the Speed of Earth Around the Sun Using a Classroom-Built Radio Horn Telescope.","auth":"T. Herman","dgtlObjId":"10.1119/5.0025845","jrnlTitl":"The Physics Teacher","jrnlVol":"60","jrnlYr":"2022"}],"latestAmendmentDate":"08/26/2016","managingPec":"135900","orgCodeDir":"07000000","orgCodeDiv":"07050000","orgLongName":"Directorate for Engineering","orgLongName2":"Division of Engineering Education and Centers","orgUrl":"http://www.nsf.gov/div/index.jsp?div=eec","parentUeiNumber":"","pdPIName":"Natalia A Schmid","perfAddress":"P.O. Box 6070","perfCity":"Morgantown","perfCountryCode":"US","perfDistrict":"02","perfDistrictCode":"WV02","perfLocation":"West Virginia University","perfStateCode":"WV","perfZipCode":"265066070","pi":["Natalia A Schmid Natalia.Schmid@mail.wvu.edu"],"piEmail":"Natalia.Schmid@mail.wvu.edu","piFirstName":"Natalia","piId":"269771129","piLastName":"Schmid","piMiddeInitial":"A","poEmail":"agreer@nsf.gov","poName":"Amelia Greer","poPhone":"7032922552","primaryProgram":["01001617DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT"],"progEleCode":"135900, 915000","program":"RESEARCH EXP FOR TEACHERS, RET SITE-Res Exp for Tchr Site, EXP PROG TO STIM COMP RES, ELEMENTARY/SECONDARY EDUCATION","progRefCode":"115E, 1359, 9150, 9177","projectOutComesReport":"<div class=\"porColContainerWBG\">\n<div class=\"porContentCol\"><p><strong>Award Number: </strong>1611114<br /> <strong>Project Title: </strong>RET Site in Engineering and Computer Science: Digital Signal Processing in Radio Astronomy<br /> <strong>PI and Co-PI: </strong>Natalia Schmid and Kevin Bandura<br /> <strong>Awardee: </strong>West Virginia University Research Corporation <br /> <strong>Program Officer Name: </strong>Amelia Greer <br /> <strong>Program Officer Email: </strong>agreer@nsf.gov<br /> <strong>Program Officer Phone Number: </strong>(703) 292-2552</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The primary outcomes of the RET project are as follows.</p>\n<p><strong>Training of high school teachers:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the past five summers, more than fifteen high school teachers were hosted by the RET Program at West Virginia University and Green Bank Observatory (GBO). Many of them participated in the program multiple times. </li>\n<li>At WVU the teachers were introduced to two short courses on Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and Radio Astronomy, then worked in a laboratory on a design and assembly of radio horn-telescopes. They also developed and implemented a GNU-Radio based DSP software which was further used to perform signal processing operations on radio astronomy data.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </li>\n<li>At GBO the teachers tuned their horn telescopes to take measurements of various celestial phenomena. As an additional experience, they were also provided with an opportunity to work with an operational 40-ft radio telescope. </li>\n<li>Throughout the six-week RET program, the teachers worked on the development of lessons for high school students. &nbsp;&nbsp;</li>\n<li>The teachers created lesson plans and implemented them with middle and high school students participating in various programs which were at GBO at the same time.&nbsp; </li>\n<li>All lectures, lessons, and a guideline for building a horn telescope are publicly available through <a href=\"https://wvurail.org/dspira-lessons/\">https://wvurail.org/dspira-lessons/</a>, <a href=\"http://wvurail.org/dspira/\">http://wvurail.org/dspira/</a>, and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">http://wvurail.org/cra/&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Training of graduate students:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>A graduate student, Pranav Sanghavi, has learned how to teach and create content to help teachers learn. He has presented his work at national conferences. </li>\n<li>Pranav Sanghavi is a PhD student supported through the RET project. His PhD defense is schedule on July 11, 2022.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Developed projects:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>Over the past five years, the project participants developed a complete coherent program for education of high school teachers and high school students. The design steps, elements of signal processing, software, and description of lessons are available through <a href=\"https://wvurail.org/dspira-lessons/\">https://wvurail.org/dspira-lessons/</a>, <a href=\"http://wvurail.org/dspira/\">http://wvurail.org/dspira/</a>, and <a href=\"http://wvurail.org/cra/\">http://wvurail.org/cra/</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Dissemination of Results:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>The project resulted in two peer reviewed journal publications, three peer reviewed conference papers, and multiple national and international conference and workshop presentations.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Impact on the main disciplines of the project:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>The DSPIRA project has created several cohorts of science teachers in West Virginia and around the country&nbsp;who plan to use radio astronomy as a goal to develop students engineering, signal processing, and data science skills at high schools. &nbsp;This is a unique experience which has potential to serve as a model going forward. &nbsp;One teacher has now moved to the academies of Loudoun and built and tested designs with over 100 students.<strong>&nbsp;</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Impact on other disciplines: </strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>The developed web sites <a href=\"https://wvurail.org/dspira-lessons/\">https://wvurail.org/dspira-lessons/</a>, <a href=\"http://wvurail.org/dspira/\">http://wvurail.org/dspira/</a>, and <a href=\"http://wvurail.org/cra/\">http://wvurail.org/cra/</a> enabled a citizen science project linked to another project, http://opensourceradiotelescopes.org/ which encourages citizen science using different radio astronomy projects. It is now a project being taken up by amateurs across the country and the world. &nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Impact beyond science and technology: </strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>The DSPIRA project has a primary goal of inspiring future generations to pursue STEM by providing enhanced understanding and applications of DSP and radio astronomy at the high school level. These projects also are built to enhance discovery and innovation both in the classroom, and future generations.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>&nbsp;</p><br>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t      \tLast Modified: 05/03/2022<br>\n\t\t\t\t\tModified by: Natalia&nbsp;A&nbsp;Schmid</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"porSideCol\"></div>\n</div>","publicAccessMandate":"0","publicationResearch":["The Physics Teacher~2021~59~J. L. Makous and K. Bandura~10.1119/10.0003015~38~Using a Radio Telescope for Developing Models in an Introductory Physics Course~2022-05-03 19:07:24.17","ntegrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC), IEEE~2019~Pranav Sanghavi, Kevin Bandura, John Makous, and Howard Chun~10.1109/ISECon.2019.8882039~362~Digital Signal Processing in Radio Astronomy: An Interdisciplinary Experience~2019-12-24 10:05:11.803","The Physics Teacher~2022~60~T. Herman~10.1119/5.0025845~105~Measuring the Speed of Earth Around the Sun Using a Classroom-Built Radio Horn Telescope.~2022-05-03 19:07:24.18"],"startDate":"01/01/2017","title":"RET Site in Engineering and Computer Science: Digital Signal Processing in Radio Astronomy","transType":"Standard Grant","ueiNumber":"M7PNRH24BBM8"}],"metadata":{"offset":0,"rpp":25,"totalCount":1}}}